Development Of Sentencing Policy In England Law Essay

Advancement Of Sentencing Policy In England Law Essay As per Andrew Ashworth (Sentencing and Criminal Justice, fifth Edition, Cambridge University Press (2010), p.77), segment 142 of The Criminal Justice Act 2003 seems to epitomize the most exceedingly terrible of pick-and-blend condemning, and one which welcomes irregularity. In the light of this announcement talk about, and remark, on the points and motivations behind condemning. How much would they say they are an impression of condemning at present polished by courts? This article tries to consider the manner by which the condemning strategy has created under English law based on the way that numerous scholastics including Ashworth view the current framework as being fairly pick-and-blend showed by area 142 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003. In view of this, this exposition hopes to deliver a conversation that is viewed as ready to serve to give a comprehension of the points of condemning customarily and concerning how English law has hoped to satisfy these points and the degree to which they have demonstrated effective in such manner. In considering the thought segment 142 of The Criminal Justice Act (CJA) 2003 seems to epitomize the most exceedingly terrible of pick-and-blend condemning (Ashworth, 2010), it is important to acknowledge how it might welcome irregularity by first talking about the points of condemning before hoping to extend and center this conversation upon the particular arrangement and related arrangements. On this premise, it should be conceivable to then decide the degree to which these points are an impression of arrangements of condemning right now rehearsed by courts in the UK and their related points. At long last, this exposition will at that point hope to close with an outline of the key focuses got from this conversation according to the dispatch of condemning in the UK and concerning how it is as of now rehearsed by local courts. While considering the various points of condemning there are critical bases engaged with the advancement of a successful strategy focussed after accomplishing reprisal, prevention, recovery, remedial equity, and debilitation established upon a particular guilty parties culpability that can demonstrate confounded (Tonry, 2005). By the by, such a comprehension is capably upheld by savant, Immanuel Kant (2002) to check the start of current speculations of discipline as he contended the main ethically genuine defense for condemning. In this way, the key capacity of such approach is to hope to guarantee wrongdoers get the fitting sentences to deal with the obvious clash that exists between singular freedom under Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) 1950 (locally executed by the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998) and the interests of society all in all (see, for instance, Steel v. Joined Kingdom). Notwithstanding, it has demonstrated hard for a viable condemning approach t o build up that can discover a harmony between the points that have been perceived to represent objectives of wrongdoing avoidance and the distributing of discipline (Fraser, 2005). All the more explicitly, government strategy creators have tried to clarify away significant changes with the end goal of expanding open certainty (Home Office, 2002, p.13) on the grounds that the criminal equity framework locally didn't have the essential believability and authenticity government strategy producers felt was important to make disciplines and authorizes for crime progressively compelling, certain, and reliable (Tonry, 2005). Condemning arrangement in the UK has been to a great extent clarified by the way that, for longer than 10 years, government strategy producers have clarified away significant changes as a major aspect of a bigger exertion to expand open trust in the English legitimate framework (Home Office, 2002, p.13). Before the creation of these changes, it had been a conventional social conviction this countrys criminal equity framework didn't have the vital validity and authenticity government strategy creators felt was important to make criminal disciplines progressively compelling, certain, and predictable to address residents issues (Tonry, 2005). In any case, in spite of this unmistakable need and the changes, it is doubtful that condemning has still become something of a pick and blend process appropriately outlined by segment 142 of the CJA 2003 with respect to the motivation behind condemning strategy in the English legitimate framework (Ashworth, 2010). In this manner, both the points a nd motivation behind the household arrangement of condemning has ostensibly been lost without set rules to follow in light of a legitimate concern for decency and consistency in regards to the authorizing of guilty parties in light of the fact that the current codification of the law is seemingly excessively optional for the legal executive to use with regards to the dispatch of their forces as it identifies with settling on their choices in some random case. Area 142 of the CJA 2003 perceives criminal courts need to think about the accompanying reasons for condemning (a) discipline; (b) the decrease of wrongdoing; (c) change and restoration; (d) social security; and (e) reparation. Accordingly, lamentably, it is questionable such an arrangement was will undoubtedly prompt critical issues since it appears to require the legal executive to effectively consider an assortment of points before at that point offering weight to one factor most importantly of the rest that they should consider to arrive at a choice (Ashworth, 2010). In any case, such concerns with respect to condemning serve to cheapen its points that presently apparently need establishment since the Sentencing Guidelines Council has embraced segment 143 instead of area 142 of the CJA 2003 to decide proper authorizations for criminal guilty parties (Tonry, 2005). Area 143 explicitly gives, to sentence, the court must consider the wrongdoers culpability in submitting the offense and any mischief which the offense caused, was expected to cause or may predictably have cause. Along these lines, it has been for the Sentencing Guidelines Council to concentrate upon the proportionality standard to figure out what is required for the condemning of individual criminal offenses to be increasingly successful (Von Hirsch Roberts, 2004). Notwithstanding, the arrangement of condemning under English law despite everything remains adequately unsure so one is left to consider what will occur if area 142 of the CJA 2003 is supported while deciding how the Sentencing Guidelines Councils Overarching Principles Seriousness (2004) is to be trailed by the courts in choosing sanctions in some random case. This is on the grounds that it has demonstrated questionable that area 142 under the CJA 2003 has just given the legal executive too more prominent self-rule in choosing the condemning of wrongdoers in some random case with respect to the fitting authorization for the offense the respondent has submitted where they are seen as blameworthy (Rex Tonry, 2005, Chapter 5). Thus, questions have emerged all through society about whether changes in condemning would really decrease wrongdoing when numerous individuals have looked for harder punishments to diminish crime percentages through a framework that elucidated the ideals of prev ention and crippling to accomplish the previously mentioned points of condemning. Simultaneously, be that as it may, there is a need to value the possibility for successful restoration from the sentence that a wrongdoer is given has changed fundamentally under contemporary law. This is on the grounds that adequately focused on programs, as a feature of a guilty parties sentence, can serve to confine the likelihood of that singular then re-insulting through the medication treatment, outrage the executives, sex-wrongdoer treatment, and different instructive and professional aptitudes programs actualized to forestall further offenses happening in light of a legitimate concern for wrongdoing avoidance inside society (Gaes, 1999). By method of outline, the Home Offices Halliday Report gave the establishment to an enormous revamping of the English criminal equity framework under the CJA 2003 so it was finished up if the [treatment] programs are created and applied as expected, to the most extreme degree conceivable, reconviction rates may be diminished by 5-25 rate focuses. (Halliday, et al, 2001, p.7) Therefore, another way to deal with custodial sentences was proposed and supported totalling not exactly a year with three explicit alternatives accessible. The first is guardianship in addition to comprising of a limit of 13 weeks in jail with the rest being made up by network administration, while condemning may likewise comprise of an approach of discontinuous care that includes end of the week detainment for up 51 weeks (segments 183-186 at CJA 2003). At long last, there is additionally the chance of authority less whereby the guilty parties sentence is suspended for a limit of 51 weeks with network administr ation did rather (Von Hisch Roberts, 2004). On this premise, the strategies for managing minor criminal issues have taken on more noteworthy importance with the CJA 2003s authorization, since areas 22-27 presently likewise supplement the current arrangement of alerts (under the Police Criminal Evidence Act 1984) with contingent alerts which might be given when the conditions set out are satisfied (Ashworth Redmayne, 2005, Chapter 6). Be that as it may, while the CJA 2003 has presented another required least sentence of five years for ownership of guns without a permit under area 287, there has been a particular absence of Court of Appeal direction for the base sentence for residential robbery (segment 111 at Power of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000) yet was not supported by the Court of Appeal (R v. Hoare) dissimilar to, for instance, rules on assault (R v. Milberry). In addition, the CJA 2003 additionally disposed of the programmed life detainment sentence and ingested it inside the new risk sentences (areas 224-236 Schedules 15 18 of the CJA 2003 in light of the fact that choices like Stafford v. UK perceived the Home Secretarys capacity to set a base time for somebody to stay in jail who is detained forever (see additionally area 269 Schedule 21 of the CJA 2003). With respect to the matter of past feelings sway after condemning individual guilty parties, where an individual has just been indicted for another offense they ought to be obligated to a muc

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The Human Genome Project Essay -- Science Scientific Research Papers

The Human Genome Project Presentation The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an arrangement to build up an itemized hereditary and physical guide of the human genome. Because of this task, it is anticipated that immense increments in innovation and organic ways to deal with the atomic world will happen. It was guessed that this venture would take two decades. Some researcher didn't figure it should be possible on the grounds that the innovation was not prepared for this sort of venture. Various issues have emerged since the first idea for this genome venture was presented. At no other time had humanity confronted such issues in a single task. These issues incorporate such themes as biotechnology, moral situations, social and individual ramifications, wellbeing and clinical consideration, and logical research. At the point when the undertaking was begun in 1990, innovation could just arrangement 300 base combines one after another. This made mapping (area of qualities) and sequencing (the number and example of letters) of the whole 3 billion base sets appears to be a difficult undertaking (Collins and Jegalian, 1999). Restricted innovation drew pundits of the venture with question that a total guide could be cultivated. Advancement of innovation end up being the least questionable issue. Moral issues regularly turned into the focal point of concern. Likewise, the dread of endeavoring to clone a hereditarily predominant race turned into a key issue. A significant numb er of different issues originated from moral concerns. Wellbeing and clinical consideration suggestions could profoundly affect society and people through avoidance, analysis, and treatment of hereditary sicknesses. On account of the HGP things like understanding into essential science, improvement of new innovation, and medication might be expanded radically. History The official beginning of t... ...Human Genome Project: where did it originate from, where is it going? American Journal of Human Genetics, 51, 1-6. - Spengler, S. (1997). Developing advances from the Human Genome Project for getting vulnerability and hazard. Ecological Toxicology and Pharmacology, 4, 235-238 - van Ommen, G., Bakker, E., and sanctum Dunnen, J. (1999). The human genome venture and the fate of diagnostics, treatment, and counteraction. The Lancet, 354 (suppl 1), 5-10. - Young, D. and Leonard, D. (1999). Issues in hereditary testing. Clinical Chemistry, 45(6), 915-926. Sites - http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2000/genome/ - http://www.celera.com/ - http://www.nih.gov/ - http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/NEWS/about_HGP.html - http://www.nhgri.nih.gov/HGP/ - http://www.ornl.gov/TechResources/Human_Genome/home.html - http://www.sciencemag.org

Contact (Call) Center Managers?

1. What exercises are there from these two models for contact (call) focus administrators? Administrations are not the same as assembling, with the key help distinction being the collaboration of the client in the conveyance procedure. Administration configuration is not, at this point viewed as a fine art as coherent ways to deal with better structure and the board of administration frameworks are developing. In an offices based assistance, the client must go to the administration office. Conversely, in a field-based assistance, the creation and utilization of the administration happens in the client's condition. Inner administrations allude to administrations required to help the exercises of the bigger association. There is an obscuring of assembling and administration firms since the producer item consistently has a specific level of administration content. Administrations are likewise observed as the following wellspring of upper hand for firms. In administrations we additionally consider the measure of client contact or the physical nearness of the client in the framework. Administration frameworks go from those with a high level of client contact to those with a low level of client contact. Administration experiences can be designed in various manners. The administration framework plan lattice incorporates six basic other options. Flowcharting, as in assembling process configuration, is the standard instrument for administration process plan. The flowchart, or administration plan, accentuates the significance of structure. Poka-burden frameworks applied to administrations keep botches from turning out to be administration abandons. Ways to deal with administrations incorporate the creation line approach, oneself help approach, and the individual consideration approach. Administration ensures are a showcasing apparatus for administrations as well as, from an activities point of view, these assurances can be utilized as an improvement motivating force and can concentrate the company's conveyance framework on things it must do well to fulfill the client

The effect of demographics and personality on investment choice among Essay

The impact of socioeconomics and character on venture decision among UK financial specialists - Essay Example Numerous investigations have been embraced over the world by researchers just as academicians in the field of conduct money to investigate what all mental and segment factors influence individual speculation choices and decision among options. The investigation entitled Hazard Taking and Problem Context in the Domain of Losses: An Expected Utility Analysis by John C. Hershey and Schoemaker in 1980 sees that ladies financial specialists are more hazard disinclined than men as respects bet is concerned (Hershey 1980). Another well known investigation on the sex practices of contributing; the specialists comment that the two people are similarly fruitful in speculation choices and there found no noteworthiness contrast in venture choices among male and female gatherings (Hudgen 1985). In an observational investigation among people financial specialists in sell-offs and lotteries embraced by W. V Harlow and Keith Brown record that men want to accept more hazard than ladies as respects lo ttery and closeout speculations are concerned (Harlow 1990). In another huge examination on venture conduct among singular speculators considering their salary level William Riley and K Victor Chow endeavor to comment that relative hazard avoidance diminishes as one transcends the neediness level and diminishes altogether for the exceptionally rich. It additionally diminishes with age-yet just to a certain degree. After age 65 (retirement), hazard avoidance increments with age (Riley 1992). In any case, the creators theorize that instruction, pay and riches are for the most part exceptionally associated, so the relationship might be a component of riches instead of training (Riley 1992). In an examination paper entitled Sex Differences in Risk Behavior in Financial-Decision-Making: An Experimental Analysis, it is discovered that paying little heed to recognition and encircling, expenses or uncertainty, ladies incline toward speculations with lower hazard than moderate and high hazar d ventures roads (Powell 1997) . The primary conflict of the investigation of N. Jianakoplos and Bernasek in 1998 is that ladies are probably going to display more hazard avoidance attributes than men with regards to interest in characterized commitment benefits resources (Jianakoplos 1998). In the paper Sexual orientation Differences in Risk Taking: A Meta-investigation, the creators presume that ladies might want to face less challenge than men (Brynes 1999). Schooley Diane K and Debra Drecnik Worden in their investigation in 2003 report that informed speculators, particularly those having instruction higher than optional level keep an eye on part their well deserved cash in dangerous portfolios (Schooley 2003). The paper additionally finds that age and extent of value holding are emphatically corresponded. In an intriguing and famous investigation entitled Hazard avoidance and Personality Type by G. Filbeck, Hatfield P. what's more, Horvath P. in 2005, the creators presume that t he connection between character type and individual ex bet EUT chance resilience is non-straight in structure (Filbeck 2005). Looking into the previously mentioned examinations and papers, the current investigation endeavors to investigate the impact of segment and character characteristics on singular venture choice

Cold War Essay Topics - A Proven Method to Succeed at Writing an Exquisite Essay Topic

Cold War Essay Topics - A Proven Method to Succeed at Writing an Exquisite Essay TopicCold War essay topics are becoming very popular in college and university students these days. This is because it has become an almost common practice in the course of a university course to study the global issues, as well as the main players involved in the period.When writing essays, it is advisable to present them with hard facts and figures, but at the same time they should be written in a way that it is easy to understand. In fact, in the case of the Cold War, there were no hard facts to be mentioned or figures given; they were only opinions, and opinions could be written as such, but they were never proved in any tangible manner. However, it was not easy for any one to prove that the said opinion was accurate and factual.One of the main players in the Cold War, the United States, was not a peer competitor, but the USSR, which was then part of the Warsaw Pact, wanted to dominate the United Sta tes, and this included controlling the world's supply of oil. The role of the USSR in the Cold War was one of the most important and successful achievements by the Soviet Union.Some other students would argue that the USSR did play a very important role, but none have ever come up with a true contribution. In the case of the Cold War, there was no one he was to be blamed, but rather everyone was to blame and there were no hard facts, only opinions that were worth talking about.Then, there were two options when writing a paper: to go and read some primary sources on the topic, or to invent a source that you found, and then write a paper question that you would want to answer. When writing papers on cold war essay topics, then that would be the easiest option for you to consider, because you have just to look at the name of the countries, and then write a question on what their contribution was to the situation.That is where the idea of the 'original source' comes in, when the student writes out the question on the paper, that was the source from which the answer was drawn. However, for the more advanced student, in order to come up with correct answers, the author would use primary sources and attempt to be as objective as possible.That is one of the advantages of studying cold war essay topics; that is you can do it without even leaving your classroom. It is all in what you think, as long as you think about something that is worth writing.The importance of reading the Cold War was that the United States, and the Western World at large, had to accept the Soviet Union as the antagonist in the Cold War, and not the United States. Of course, there were those who felt that the Soviets were right, but that was simply because they needed to secure their resources.

Family Support Services - Free Essay Example

In normal life experience there are diverse family services that we encounter for the rest of our lives. The relationship between the protection of the child and family support has various connections of several aspects in life. The safety and child wellbeing relates directly to support and preservation services. Before one embarks on the long journey to build a family, and later child up keep and protection, there are foundations that must be conjoined together for the delivery of effective and essential services all round. Assets to sustain and safeguard family all the way through considerate strong foundations are based on, joined family evaluations, decision making, preventive measures and cultural capabilities and material provisions needed to manoeuvre. The general family services both proper and familiar beneath the patronage of the welfare of the child has universal inclusions of faith, locality relations, schools, and the civic organizations. Fam ily based services reinforce the aptitude of parents to mind for and defend their offspring and endorse the familys ability to administer their individual lives, transmitting the significance that all families can detriment from upholds and families can study starting from one another. The family main support services are resources, moral hold up and education. These assets provide spouses to attain self-reliance, independent running of their affairs and to participate and co-exist effectively within the community (Allen, 1994). The support services of a family may be aimed at to all families with kids or to a collection of families with widespread distinctiveness, such as teenager parents or parents of kids with disabilities. Support services encourage parental proficiency and healthy child improvement by helping parents enhance their strengths and decide troubles that can lead to child abuse, delays on development, and family disturbance. These programs also include car e giving, counselling, community resource centres entrenched to school services and many more. The ideologies of family support accentuate partnership among staff and families; families as source of sustain; admiration of cultural, ethnic, and linguistic difference; family support as a strategy for community building; and the integration of family support values throughout program planning and administration. The family intervention or the protection services are regarded as temporary or short term and are constantly offered at home in view of fulfilling the goal of protection during any crisis. These family services ensure that each and every member of the family is safe and are the intermediary services that give a connection bridge to the entire community. This assures reunifications and gives adoption or guardianship a clear sense of existence. Relations protection services grew out of the detection that children need a secure and established family and that extricat ion of children from their families is distressing for them, often parting permanent unenthusiastic effects. These services build upon the conviction that many children can be safely protected and treated within their own homes when parents are provided with services and support they are empowered to change their lives. Community officials, organization administrators, practitioners, intellectuals have argued over whether child welfare agencies, through their work to prevent residency and reunify children with their families, were sufficiently addressing for kids safety needs. Premature babyhood programs sustain families by contribution to actions that boost parents defensive personality (Roessler 1990). Characteristically, programs review family requirements, associate families to neighbourhood assets, offer therapy and education for the parent, react to crises, and hold parents in management. In some countries there are multiple children laws that implicate these servic es especially In the US the law provides various direct expressway enforcement mechanisms. For instance, it allows a custodian parent to have an order mailed to the employer of the compelled parent, which will require that employer to hold back pay for the assistance of the child; in addition, it allows the caretaker parent to have an order posted to even an outside state court to implement the order. The law also supports professionals in ensuring a lawfully lasting, fostering family for every child in out-of-home care through family reunification, acceptance from foster care, custodian, and unending placements with relatives; including matters on legal issues, preparing and supporting children and youth, inter-jurisdictional placements, post-permanency services, and special issues in realizing permanency for older youth, children from marginal groups, and children with disabilities. Adoption is a lawful procedure which establishes child to parent relationship betwee n persons who are not each others natural Parent or child. This is another family support that can actually cause havoc to a child when cases of adverse abuse occur. Adoption involves research and evaluation of ones opinions, selecting an organization, being harmonized with a child, and a lot of endurance and determination. It is not an impressive idea to go into, lacking liability on ground work first. This is supposed to typically take a least a number of months and is occasion well exhausted, so that there will be no turning back. References Ashbaugh B. C. Blaney (Eds.), 1991, creating individual support: people with developmental disabilities: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. A Hartman, J Laird, 1983, Familylife: centered family social work practice, Free Press, New York. Bexter, C., Poonia, K., Ward, L., Nadishaw, Z., 1990, Dual bigotry: services for community with knowledge difficulty from black and cultural minority communities. London: Kings Fund Centre. Biklen, D. 1990community life: sustaining people with disabilities, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Covert, S. B., MacIntosh, J. D., Shumway, D. L. 1994, Family support: Training Center: A case study in systems change, McGraw Covert, S., Osuch, R., OConnor, S., Agosta, J., Blaney, B. 1990, Family support services in the United States: An end of decade status report. Cambridge, MA: Human Services Research Institute. Lakin, K. C., Hill, B. K. 1989, Planning for children and youth: Exceptional Children, Oxford University Press. Roessler, J. A. 1990, Permanency planning: Department of Special Education and Bureau of Child Research. Rider, M. E., Mason, J. L. 199, Issues in culturally competent service: Family Support and Childrens Mental Health. Portland State University. Raustadottir, J. Taylor, R. Bogdan, A. Racino (Eds.), 1991, Life in the community: Case studies of organizations supporting people with disabilities, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Shou ltz, B. 1993. The origins and workings: New Hampshires family support: Syracuse, NY: Center on Human Policy. Shoultz, B., OConnor, S., Hulgin, K., Newman, P. (1994). Permanency planning: From philosophy to reality. Syracuse, NY: Center on Human Policy. Taylor, S. J. 1995, Family life and parenting: The variety of community experience: Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

The Importance Of Cultural Diversity For Company Success

(understand the importance of being honest, ethical and fair) and diversity (understand the importance of cultural diversity for company success). (Adidas Careers, 2015) Corporate Governance and Risk Management Adidas, being a multi-national enterprise contributes decently towards the global economy and society. They are aware of the laws, rules and regulations (formal institution) in addition to putting efforts to become a globally socially responsible firm. A group named Social and Environmental Affairs (SEA) is part of their sustainability efforts. Adidas has built a risk management framework and the SEA group which enhances their environment to conduct business. The group is a team consisting of persons from various functions like, engineers, environmental reviewers, human resource managers, and few former members of non-governmental groups. The team is organized into three groups spanning Asia, America and Europe and Middle East and Africa. (Adidas3, 2015). The team members are spread out across the world, which is a much needed mix from across the world for diversity. The group discusses and take resolution for issues or initiates from across various parts of the world. They are famil iar with their culture and are trained how to work in a diverse culture work environment. The group provides upper management with up to date information on all the activities and social and environmental related issues from across all their business functions worldwide. The majorShow MoreRelatedDiversity In Todays Organizations Essay example1136 Words   |  5 Pagesmaximize the benefits of the differences in employees, organizations are relying on managers to get the people who get the job done. People have always been the central to organizations, but there strategic importance is growing in todays knowledge-based business world. 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Even within a culture, such differences will be apparent between different subg roups not just ethnicity, but also age, gender, profession, religion, family size, physical environment

How Ballet Has Changed Over Time - 970 Words

Today’s ballets are nothing like what they were at first. Ballet has changed over time. A great deal of Ballet dances, at Ballet’s beginning were based off of court dances. Court dances were social dances performed in court, usually between a man and woman. They are also known as ballroom dances. Ballet has grown from being a court dance for the nobles to a sophisticated complex art many can enjoy watching or dancing it. It is often believed that the beginnings of ballet started with Queen Catherine during the mid-15th century. Queen Catherine brought her love for the arts to France from Italy, when she married King Henry II, the heir to the French throne 1547-1559. She was a big financial supporter of the arts, particularly in Ballet. Many of Queen Catherine’s entertainments were based around mythology. Whenever the Queen hosted an important guest, she would have grand dance performances. These dance performances soon became a trend across Europe. Ballet was further shaped by Ballet de Cour. Ballet de Cour was a type of ballet performed as a celebration for the French court between the 16th and 17th century. This style of ballet consisted of nobles performing social dances, music, speech, verse, song, pageant, dà ©cor, and costume. In 1573, the first ballet, Ballet de Polonais, was performed to honor the Polish Ambassador. Ballet de Polonaise was an hour long and it was choreographed by Balthazar de Beuajoyeulx. It consisted of sixteen women to represent the 16 FrenchShow MoreRelatedGeorge Balanchine And Russian Ballet1058 Words   |  5 Pages As world has changed over the last century or so, the ballet world has been changing with it. There are many people who have helped shape that change. The changes in style were mainly influenced by George Balanchine. George Balanchine, a Russian choreographer and ballet dancer, also known as the father of American ballet, was the man who was said to have changed the style of ballet forever. 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There was an important shift in history that engaged people to want to move and it is an important subject to be studied. Baroque dance was quite different from the social dancing we experience today. There are different layers to baroque dance and different contributors that created a historical permanence in the ballet genre weRead More History of Ballet Essay1083 Words   |  5 Pages The History of Ballet The first experience of watching a ballet, for me or any little girl, can be fascinating and exhilarating. Wondering how a dancer can be so steady on her toes as she spins in circles and leaps through the air. Watching a ballet, there is a feeling of wanting to be graceful, as well as the warm sensation felt by a little girl as she slips into dream land. My mom had taken me to my first ballet when I was 11 years old. When we returned home home, she signed me up for classesRead MoreMarius Petipa ( 1818-1910 )1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthe ballet repertoire. His father Jean Petipa, a renowned Ballet Master and teacher, exposed Petipa to ballet from a young age and Marius Petipa himself said ‘At seven I started instruction in the art of dancing in the class or my father, who broke many bows on my hands in order to acquaint me with the mysteries of choreography.’ (Petipa, 1958) During his sixty year long career in Russia at the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatre, Petipa acquire d experience from French Premier Maà ®tre de ballets JulesRead MoreDifference Between Ballet And Ballet1544 Words   |  7 PagesOver the past five centuries, dance has undergone tremendous change and evolved in to various different forms. Throughout the history of dance, styles including ballet or modern have changed in both technique and expression, and their popularity has constantly fluctuated. From the 16th century until present day, ballet specifically has fallen in and out of favor and gone through multiple periods of artistic scarcity to prosperity. 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Causes of World War I Essay - 1167 Words

Throughout history, there have been several conflicts that have disturbed the peace in various areas. One of these gruesome events happens to be World War I, which was evoked by many different causes. The most significant and immediate causes of this catastrophe was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie. Numerous nations were involved in this war, and two examples of opposing forces are Germany and Russia. World War I was resolved to an extent with the Treaty of Versailles, but it was not entirely settled. This is clear because World War II was a result of World War I. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and his wife was definitely the most significant cause of the calamity that is World War I. Franz†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, Serbia was allied with Russia, who was ready for war. Soon after, Germany declared war on Russia, and on France, which was Russia’s ally. Then, Germany invaded Belgium as a commencement to invading France. As a result, Great Britain declared war on Germany. This chain of events began World War I, or the Great War as it was known at the time. Ultimately this war involved Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, the United States, Germany, Austria- Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria. Germany, along with several other countries, had reasons for involvement in the war. Like all of the other countries, nationalism was a strong factor in entering the war. That sentiment made it easier to convince people to fight. During the spring of 1914, great enthusiasm existed throughout Europe, including Germany. Austria- Hungary was also the traditional ally of Germany, so when Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, Germany must have felt obligated to help. In addition, the Kaiser hoped that the war would put the public behind the monarchy, preventing the rise of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. Germany was part of the Triple Alliance, which was an alliance made up of Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Italy during World War I. During the war, just as all of the other countries, Germany suffered. World War I was nothing to be enthusiastic for. With a total loss of over two millionShow MoreRelatedThe Cause Of World War I966 Words   |  4 Pages World War I is known today as one of America’s worst wars in history, due to the facts because it was the First World War and well over eight million people died. World War I was between the countries of Germany, United States, Russia, France, and among many others. There are many causes of World War I, both immediate and underlying causes. Immediate causes meaning a specific short-term occurrence that is directly related to the event and essentially what created the event. 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Due to the rising power ofRead More The Causes of World War I Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Causes of World War I World War I was the result of certain countries aggression towards others and by the rising nationalism of the European nations. Economic and imperial competition and fear of war triggered military alliances and an arms race, which further escalated the tension contributing to the outbreak of war. At the settlement of the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the idea of nationalism was ignored to preserve the peace. Germany and Italy were dividedRead MoreEssay on The Causes of World War I860 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of World War I It has been suggested that naval rivalry was the main cause of World War One because, this was one of the most significant causes of tension between some of the most powerful countries in Europe. 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The many long term causes were building lots of tension between the complex alliances and eventually the tension would grow so big and would only need one thing to spark off a world war. In this essayRead More Cause of World War I Essay575 Words   |  3 Pages WWI Causes World War I, a war that started out locally in Europe between Austria-Hungary and Serbia that later ended up including thirty two different nations. This war has been around for almost a century and yet the causes of it are still being debated. There are many different scenarios that have been considered. Some of the key reasons that were believed to have instigated WWI were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and an arrangement of treaties. Also the assassination of Archduke Franz

Reflections on Politics of Climate Change †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Reflections on Politics of Climate Change. Answer: Introduction According to the NASA source, climate is a usual weather that is found in a place like the amount of rain in a nation, amount of ice fall in a geographical region and usual temperature of a particular location (Nasa.gov 2017). In recent times, scientists found that the climate of the earth is changing and the temperature of the earth is raised up to two degree Celsius. The major adverse consequence of the climate change is the loss of forest that results in landslides and loss of life. Moreover, another impact of climate change is that agriculture affected a lot due to decrease in monsoon and increase in water level due to melting of ice (Climate.nasa.gov 2017). There are some other adversity like change ecosystem, extinction threats and air pollution. In this essay, details of international relations (IR) regarding the understanding of climate change are highlighted through which the exact scenario of the adversity can be attained. Burke et al (2016, 500) mentioned that rules should be formulated for overcoming the problem and in politics also, the problem of climate change should be addressed. It is believed that not only the technological advancement can overcome the problem but the initiatives taken by common people can also make a difference. The theory of realism, neorealist and liberalism will be explained along with the limits and potential of these international relations. Mingst and Ivan Arregun-Toft (2013) stated that the international relations represent a set of ideas that illustrates the working system of the planet. In recent times, there are many initiatives are taken into consideration like Paris climate change agreement and Kyoto protocol on climate change. Laws like food safety and endangered animal protection regulations are also formulated so that people can get relief from the adverse effect of the problem of climate change. Burke et al. (2016, 500) highlighted that the Paris climate change agreement frames the main objectives of keeping a global temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius and pursue efforts to limit the increase the temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius (Unfccc.int 2017). The positive aspect of this agreement is that all the nations are agreed to provide appropriate financial flow, to enhanced capacity building framework and new technology framework. The international relation theory of multilateralism has been witnessed in this case as different world leaders like- Barrack Obama, Xi Jinping- president of China and others come together to take effective step for fighting against climate change (Lacy and Mark, 2012). 196 governments agreed on the need to limit global warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels and this also shows the radical realism about climate change However, Bulkeley, Harriet, and Michele (2013, 136-154) argued that Paris agreement can never be the milestone in curbing the problem of climate change and global warming. The criticism illustrates that Paris Agreement, target of achieving net-zero emissions based on decarburization or emissions; however, it is not clear through which initiatives the real emissions reductions will be attained. The technology for reduce carbon production mentioned in the Paris agreement is not feasible for the poor countries due to high cost. On the other hand, Kyoto protocol is an extension of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that aims for the reduction of anthropogenic that is human-emitted greenhouse gas emissions (Bulkeley and Vanesa Castn Broto, 2013 361-375). The main strength of this agreement is that total of 38 industrialized counties have involved themselves to reduce the GHG emissions and the technology that they have agreed to use translated all the GHG gases into carbon-dioxide that reduces the overall emissions. However, alike Paris Agreement only the Anex-I countries participated in this protocol are well-developed countries; while, the rest countries are poor countries. De Stefano et al. (2012, 193-209) moreover highlighted the strength of this agreement that the non-listed low-income developing countries can participate in the Kyoto Protocol through their Clean Development Mechanism. Thus, this protocol also define three flexibility mechanism- International Emissions Trading (IET), Joint Implementation (JI) and Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) (Unfccc.int 2017). The JI and CDM combined known as project-based mechanisms. Bulkeley and Heike Schroeder (2012, 743-766) highlighted that the project mechanism IET illustrates quantitative restriction of emissions; whereas, JI and CDM are the projects for giving ideas for reduction of the emission reduction. The only difference is that the JI projects are for the Annex I Parties; while, the CDM projects are designed to encourage non-Annex I Parties. Thus, all developing and developed countries are addressed under Kyoto protocol. In addition to that, in international relations the concept of realist and neorealist perspectives is present. (Tingley and Michael (2014, 344-368) stated that realism illustrates the perception of reign supreme in international relations that is powerful nations can adopt necessary technology and steps to fulfill their interests; while, the poor nations have to accept their inferiority. In context of climate change, there are several realists, who stated that appropriate global climate negotiations can be approached (Burke et al. 2016, 500). However, the major problem in this case is the issues of power and interests. Realists stated that it is not the responsibility of any state to take initiative for overcoming the climate change and it is the sense of necessity that they have to realize the fact. Burke et al (2016, 499-500) stated that realists consider the principal actors to be state or a notion who are liable for their own security and act in pursuit of their own national inte rests. These realists often fight for their power. In this case, a politician will do or adopt strategy to fight against climate change but for their nation only. Thus, in this case, realists from all over the world often reach different conclusions about how Americans should deal with climate risks (Terhalle and Joanna 2013, 572-588). The realist politician also values the facts and against of declaring all the natural ill as a consequence of climate change adversity. According to this theory, even if all the Annex-I states would lead to absolute gains, the occurrence of the gain not given equally to all the nations. Thus, it can be stated that the realism theory of the international relations shows the accurate reason why the climate negotiations often fail (Burke et al. 2016, 500). Moreover, another theory of international relations is Neorealism that is an extension of the realism theory. In this theory, Terhalle and Joanna (2013, 572-588) depicted that there is no monopoly on the legitimate use of laws that is proposed by the domestic politics. According to that neorealist perspective, they recognize systematic constraints but they address international as well as domestic factors together. De Stefano et al. (2012, 193-209) called this perception as a two-level game. Neorealism Politicians take initiative concerning climate funds and carbon markets. Climate funds are largely drawn from existing official development assistance budgets in spite of other international commitments, which is an international approach to solve the problem of climate change. These budgets are used for protecting animals and their habitats and saving the water reservoirs for agricultural fields. On the other hand, carbon markets concept is for domestic level that state government tak en into consideration Carbon market engages a relatively broader number of states and thus politicians should take the approach of collaborating with other states. Burke et al. (2016, 500) stated that all the politicians and political leaders should make aware their people regarding the problem of climate change. Okereke et al. (2012, 7-30) furthermore portrays that neorealist theorists focused on the structural factors and this works as a driving force of the international relations. Burchill et al. (2013) affirms that in this theory, special institution is needed that can appropriately identify the mitigation approaches for the climate change. Thus, it can be stated that since all the states will be benefited by adopting the technology and procedure of climate change, all the nations will find it in their interests to reduce the emission. Liberalism represents a contradictory perception compared to realism. De Stefano et al. (2012, 193-209) stated that liberals tend to see optimistic relations in terms of international relations. Unlike realists, liberals also see international system as anarchic but also believe that security dilemmas can be escaped. Liberals believe that with the correct international institutions and increasing interdependence any adversity can be resolved. However, the problem that politician faced in this case in anger, frustration, sadness and outrage. This is the reason that Obamas 2010 climate legislation in the US failed. Expert believed that the initiative failed because the GOP refused to support it and democrats didnt support it enough (Theguardian.com 2017). Burke et al. (2016) also highlighted that liberals interacts with other nation through the means of economy, finance and culture and they do not focus on security and military force as a primary goal in state-to-state interactions. Te rhalle and Joanna (2013, 572-588) moreover added that humankind is the only aspect that liberals can see and hence rejects the realist assertion that is warfare between states is inevitable. This is the aspect where the liberal fails as they want the humankind issues to be related with climate change and not the exact consequence of the issue. Taken for instance, Hance (2017) in The Guardian publishes that liberals care particular about economic inequality, racism, sexism, injustice and war and assess whether or not climate change has an impact on those factors. However, climatologists have linked the civil war in Syria in part to water stress, which is another consequence of climate change (Terhalle and Joanna 2013, 572-588). Thus, issue like rising price of food, water scarcity, mass extinction, increase amount of hurricanes, rainstorms, wild fires are also rises and liberist have to admit that these adverse results does not affect selected people and affects all humankind. Thus, these issues should also be addressed by these politicians Furthermore, Urry (2015) also raise questions on the ability of democratic systems for dealing the problem of climate change and global warming. Bulkeley and Vanesa Castn Broto (2013, 361-375) argued that for the reason of short election cycles of liberal democratic political systems, the liberal democracy may be incapable of responding to climate change. The argument also highlighted that corruption of a state and democracy by the powerful nation is also a reason of global environmental problems. This is the reason China have the advantage over the liberal democracies for making rapid and decisive policy decisions compared to the Japan and South Korea. Moreover, Mingst and Ivan Arregun-Toft (2013) stated that in context of global environmental politics, autonomy and hegemony are the two faces of power. In this case, the nations adapt the agreement that contains legislation individually for radioactive waste, fish conservation and whaling so that other environment issues can be overc ome. Moreover, Swyngedouw (2013, 1-8) that greater economic resource derived from the degradation of the environment. Thus, it can be said that international relations helps in understanding the situation of the climate change by addressing the intention of the government, technological development, flow of the financial resources and capability of the nation. All leaders have the potential to formulate a financial budget for treating the adversity of climate change and implement technologies that are required to overcome the raised adversity. Moreover, the politician and also create collaboration with other states so that the risk for terrorism can reduce (Theguardian.com 2017). This step plays a crucial role as scientists and climate expert believe that issues like immigration, the economy, debt, kind of jobs, terrorism are the factors for climate change (Theguardian.com 2017). The scientists should also create awareness videos and campaigns for making the politicians and leaders aware of the problem of climate change. Conclusion Climate change is the current issue in the world and due to this adversity several problem arises like shrinkage of ice lands, extinction, deforestation and increase in earths temperature. Two climate change program is highlighted that is Paris climate change agreement and Kyoto protocol for climate change. It is also found that, the nation that are prosperous in financial resources are capable to adapt necessary climate change technology and approaches for the benefit of the planet and not the under-developed nations. Realists believe that it is not possible to develop a unique climate change framework as different nations have different capabilities to mitigate a problem. On the other hand liberal nation believes that humankind is the main aspects and security concern can also be avoided. Thus, it can be stated that, politicians have the potential to reduce or control the impact of climate change but they have to collaborate with the scientist and consider the perception of their n ations people on climate related problems. Politicians should address the financial budget for the nation by utilizing their power so that industry can reduce their impact on climate change. Reference List and bibliography Abbott, Kenneth W. "The transnational regime complex for climate change." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 30, no. 4 (2012): 571-590. Bckstrand, Karin, and Ole Elgstrm. "The EU's role in climate change negotiations: from leader to leadiator." Journal of European Public Policy 20, no. 10 (2013): 1369-1386. Bulkeley, Harriet, and Heike Schroeder. "Beyond state/non-state divides: global cities and the governing of climate change." European Journal of International Relations 18, no. 4 (2012): 743-766. Bulkeley, Harriet, and Michele M. Betsill. "Revisiting the urban politics of climate change." Environmental Politics 22, no. 1 (2013): 136-154. Bulkeley, Harriet, and Vanesa Castn Broto. "Government by experiment? Global cities and the governing of climate change." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 38, no. 3 (2013): 361-375. Burchill, Scott, Andrew Linklater, Richard Devetak, Jack Donnelly, Terry Nardin, Matthew Paterson, Christian Reus-Smit, and Jacqui True. Theories of international relations. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Burke, Anthony, Stefanie Fishel, Audra Mitchell, Simon Dalby, and Daniel J. Levine. "Planet politics: A manifesto from the end of IR." Millennium 44, no. 3 (2016): 499-523. Climate.nasa.gov., 2017. NASA- Climate Change Effects. [online] Available at: https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/. [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017]. De Stefano, Lucia, James Duncan, Shlomi Dinar, Kerstin Stahl, Kenneth M. Strzepek, and Aaron T. Wolf. "Climate change and the institutional resilience of international river basins." Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 1 (2012): 193-209. Jeremy Hance., 2017. Liberals have a responsibility too: make climate change a top issue. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/radical-conservation/2017/jun/06/liberals-climate-change-trump-paris-accord. [Accessed 19 Oct. 2017]. Lacy, Mark. Security and climate change: international relations and the limits of realism. Routledge, 2012. McAdam, Jane. Climate change, forced migration, and international law. Oxford University Press, 2012. Mingst, Karen A., and Ivan M. Arregun-Toft. Essentials of International Relations: Sixth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company, 2013. Nasa.gov., 2017. NASA- What is climate change. [online] Available at: https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-climate-change-k4.html. [Accessed 10 Oct. 2017]. Okereke, Chukwumerije, Bettina Wittneben, and Frances Bowen. "Climate change: Challenging business, transforming politics." Business Society 51, no. 1 (2012): 7-30. Swyngedouw, Erik. "The non-political politics of climate change." ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies 12, no. 1 (2013): 1-8. Terhalle, Maximilian, and Joanna Depledge. "Great-power politics, order transition, and climate governance: insights from international relations theory." Climate policy 13, no. 5 (2013): 572-588. Theguardian.com., 2017. Liberals Climate Change Trump Paris Accord. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/radical-conservation/2017/jun/06/liberals-climate-change-trump-paris-accord. [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017]. Theguardian.com., 2017. Reflections on the politics of climate change. [online] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/climate-consensus-97-per-cent/2017/jun/02/reflections-on-the-politics-of-climate-change. [Accessed 16 Oct. 2017]. Tingley, Dustin, and Michael Tomz. "Conditional cooperation and climate change." Comparative Political Studies 47, no. 3 (2014): 344-368. Unfccc.int., 2017. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. [online] Available at: https://unfccc.int/paris_agreement/items/9485.php. [Accessed 01 Oct. 2017]. Urry, John. "Climate change and society." In Why the social sciences matter, pp. 45-59. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015.

Election 2000 free essay sample

# 8220 ; To Close To Call # 8221 ; -How? Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; Election 2000 # 8220 ; to-close-to-call # 8221 ; # 8230 ; How? # 8221 ; Democratic campaigner Al Gore and Republican campaigner George W. Bush have been in a # 8220 ; to-close-to-call # 8221 ; race for the presidential term since the candidacy began. With the distinguishable differences of the campaigners how could this be? Al Gore # 8217 ; s place on the major issues, political experience, cognition and America # 8217 ; s economic growing and comfortable province in the last eight old ages should hold the given Gore the winning ballots. However, in Gore # 8217 ; s run he focused mostly on altering the qualities viewed by the public as negative to a positive position. He attempted to change the perceptual experience of a stiff robot-like person to a sympathetic cat, while George W. Bush tried to look knowing. The Gore run did non adequately portray the bing positive qualities to the American populace, go forthing the place to the most sympathetic campaigner, as Charles McKain of San Diego provinces, # 8220 ; the differences between Gore and Bush wi ll melt and people merely will reject Gore because the Texas Governor appears merely eminently more likable. We will write a custom essay sample on Election 2000 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8221 ; ( Los Angeles Times ) The Gore run failed to do the issues the bosom of the run. During the candidacy and debates the American public heard on many occasions # 8220 ; there is no difference # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; I agree with # 8230 ; # 8221 ; on the issues from both Al Gore and George Bush. The fact is that on many issues there are really clear and distinguishable differences between the campaigners. Al Gore opposes a constitutional amendment to criminalize abortion while George Bush supports a constitutional amendment to criminalize abortion. Al Gore supports the Employee Non- Discrimination Act and tougher hatred offense statute law while George Bush opposes both. Al Gore supports the Kyoto planetary heating understanding and Bush opposes it. George Bush supports further development of charter schools by puting $ 300 million in a charter school homestead fund to supply $ 3 billion in loan warrants to 200 new charter schools. Al Gore opposes the verifier system. ( Al Gore ) The difference of George W . Bush and Al Gore point of views on instruction was made clear in both commercials and during the arguments. The Quinnipiac polls reported that the public sentiment on which campaigner would make a better occupation on instruction was fifty- three per centum favored Gore as opposed to the 37 per centum prefering Bush. ( Quinnipiac ) This tendency of Gore favorability followed on many of the issues that the American populace viewed the campaigners as keeping opposite or really different positions, with the exclusion of revenue enhancements. In add-on, the following elective president expects to choose three persons to function as Judgess, for their life-time, in the Supreme Court. The choosing of Supreme Court Judgess makes the differences of the issues highly important to the American populace since the Supreme Court may reflect the point of view held by the elective president for the following 30 old ages. Yet, this was non addressed in the runs and many of the Americans were inco gnizant of this. The differences and significance of the issues should hold been the cardinal focal point of the Gore run since many Americans portion his positions on the major issues. Experience was another quality that was non focused on adequate by the Gore run. Al Gore has spent the bulk of his life involved with the American authorities and helping America. After graduating from Harvard University with a B.A. in authorities, Gore served in the US Army during the Vietnam War. Upon his return, he did assorted class plants at Vanderbilt University Divinity School and Vanderbilt University Law School. For the following few old ages, Gore works as an Fact-finding Reporter and Editorial Writer at The Tennessean. In 1977, Gore holds his first public place in the House of Representatives from Tennessee for eight old ages. Then he is elected from Tennessee to the Senate for the undermentioned eight old ages. Most late, Gore has served as Vice President of the United States under the Clinton disposal, for the past eight old ages when America has seen an highly comfortable economic system. ( CNN ) Gore has besides been actively involved with Internet engineering and planetary heating for a figure of old ages. President Clinton gave Gore the occupation of organizing the Administration’s scientific discipline and engineering portfolio. John Gibbin’s, former White House scientific discipline advisor provinces, â€Å"The president handed off cardinal duties to the Vice President, { including } a batch of bilateral international deal ingss, the whole in formation-technology material †¦ and a batch of scientific discipline stuff.† ( Munro, p1 ) Gore was in front of his times in choose recommending these issues, as both have become a critical to today and our hereafter. In comparing, George W. Bush graduated with a M.B.A. in concern disposal from Harvard University and B.A. in history from Yale. Bush did non keep a public office until elected Governor of Texas in 1995. Prior to this Bush had a professional calling that included Founder/CEO of Bush Exploration, President of Spectrum Corporation, a Consultant to Harken Energy Corporation, and Managing General Partner of the Texas Rangers Baseball squad. ( George Bush ) Al Gore’s political experience surpasses George W. Bush’s by far. Gore’s run should hold focused on the fact that the President of the United States should be elected based on who is the right adult male for the office, one who has experience and cognition of running th e authorities, non who you would instead hold over for tea. While the Gore run did non concentrate plenty on the positive qualities of Al Gore, they did successfully win the popular ballot and many of the provinces that were conflict land provinces, such as Missouri and Pennsylvania and perchance Florida. This was accomplised by enthusiastic candidacy and run workers ; Doug Hattaway recalls the Gore run central office as hustling with high energy and the voluntaries and housemans brimming with passion. ( McDonald, p1 ) Besides, the indorsement and high turn-out of the labour brotherhoods, the 1000000s of dollars spent by independent organisations running commercials and ads in countries they showed would most help Gore, Gore and Lieberman # 8217 ; s addresss and activity and Gore # 8217 ; s success in the 3rd argument contributed to Gore success. Al Gore won the popular ballot rebelliously but is losing the 270 electoral ballots because of Florida. Bush has been certified the victor in Florida by 537 ballots, doing him the president chosen. However, the Gore run in presently contending Florida # 8217 ; s ballots and has requested a manual recount due to the abnormalities and big figure of ballots that were non counted. The legal conflict may take some clip but hopefully Gore will predominate and a full recount will be granted and Gore elected president. In Election 2000 the winning factor of the Presidency does non lie in the run schemes but with the legal scheme in our tribunal system. The winning of the popular ballot was a great achievement and hopefully within the following few hebdomads, Gore # 8217 ; s legal squad will be able to do the following great achievement in the tribunals. Bibliography Work Cited Al Gore Biography. CNN AllPolitics Database.

Social Issues Freak Shows

Since time immemorial, curiosity drove a man to seek experiences with unnatural phenomena. Freak shows arose from the counterintuitive natural human desire to see the unnatural. Freak shows were a commercial response to this desire.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Issues: Freak Shows specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The shows gave audiences something they craved, and the audiences gladly paid the organizers for putting up the shows. This paper explores the reasons why freak shows are still very attractive to various audiences despite the moral and ethical concerns that surround them. The Elephant Man Elephant Man refers to a man born in Britain with severe deformities in 1862 (Durbach 6). His real name was Joseph Merrick. At birth, Merrick was normal. However, after a few years, he started developing several abnormalities (Durbach 6). His skin became thicker than usual, and he developed a bony lum p on his head. His skin also became rough and looked like an elephant’s skin. At age 10, Merrick fell and injured his hip. He developed a permanent deformity because of this injury. Merrick’s mother died when he was ten years old, and after his father remarried, his parents rejected him. At some point, Merrick contacted a showman known for freak shows in England. This man was Sam Torr. Thor took Merrick into his show business and his managers gave Merrick the stage name, â€Å"Merrick, the Elephant Man† (Durbach 7). Merrick’s show career was more successful than hawking which he had tried for a few years. However, his managers exploited him and abandoned him in Brussels. He made his way back to England, and with the help of a surgeon named Frederick Treves, Merrick found accommodation in the London Hospital where he died in 1890 (Durbach 8). Merrick’s life was a tragedy from the onset, and society exploited him because of his uniqueness. His story is representative of the lives of people who live with deformities.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Contemporary Freak Shows Before the advent of the television, freak shows were live shows. The organizers either displayed deformed people in shops devoted to freak shows, or in circuses and traveling theatres. The need for travel arose from the realization that once someone saw a deformed person, his curiosity was satisfied. This means that the market for a particular freak show diminished after the audience viewed the persons on display. After the advent of television and the internet, freak shows are now part of the items viewers consume from television stations and websites. Important differences exist between freak shows today and those held in the past. First, there are tighter controls on freak shows because they tend to exploit the deformed person. In some countri es, freak shows are illegal. Secondly, modern freak shows tend to highlight deformities in an educative manner, rather than purely for entertainment. This point is debatable because the shock effect is what makes the freak shows attractive. In general, people with deformities today have more legal protection against abuse compared to those who lived in the previous centuries (Bogdan 29). Reasons for the Popularity of Freak Shows The main question this paper intends to answer is why freak shows are still popular. The most important reason explaining the popularity of freak shows is the shock factor associated with human deformities (Durbach 14). Curiosity is part of human life. In this regard, many people are willing to pay to view phenomena they have never seen. In a certain way, curiosity explains why the world has a thriving tourism business. People are willing to travel around the world to get new experiences and to see plants, animals, and physical features that have never seen before. This basic motivation is what drives the appetite for freak shows. In the same vein, shocking stories tend to get the most attention. Freak shows appeal to human sympathy and can be unnerving. Human deformities evoke very strong emotions when the audience tries to empathize with the deformed persons (Bogdan 44). The deep emotional connection with the deformed person makes the event unforgettable. It is paradoxical that human beings will make an immense effort to see bizarre things, which at the same time can be very repulsive. The second reason for the popularity of freak shows is the financial returns associated with the shows. Some commentators compare freak shows to pornography. Pornography is generally unwelcome in many societies. In some jurisdictions, it is illegal to access pornographic materials (Kull 34). However, the financial returns from pornographic content reveal that the world has a very huge online porn market.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Social Issues: Freak Shows specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This raises a paradoxical situation where the moral values of society are against pornography, yet society rewards pornography with economic returns. This illustration shows that something that is revolting or morally questionable can still be in demand. According to the basic laws of economics, goods and services follow demand. In this case, the demand for freak shows, regardless of its moral and ethical implications, drives its popularity. The third dimension that explains the popularity of freak shows is that the deformed persons are adapting to the social stigma associated with their condition. The biography of Merrick shows that he tried to lead a normal life. He obtained a hawker’s license to facilitate his efforts towards earning a living (Durbach 6). However, his appearance was too grotesque. Potential customers, especially women, were too scare d to interact with him. As a result, Merrick had no source of income. He, therefore, found his way to the show business to enable him to make some money in order to survive. In this sense, Merrick joined the freak show business consciously. It was a way of making himself acceptable as a human being. In addition, the shows gave him an income that made him less dependent on charity. In this sense, freak shows provide people with deformities with a source of income. Since they cannot find normal jobs, freak shows give them a legitimate way of making money. They are adapting to social stigma by giving the society something it craves in exchange for monetary return (Pidgeon, Kasperson and Slovic 28). This shows that people with deformities are partly responsible for making freak shows popular because they avail themselves for the shows. Conclusion The three main reasons behind the popularity of freak shows are the shock effect they have on audiences, the market demand for shows, and the self-promotion of persons with deformities. The ethical concerns surrounding freak shows are not sufficient to stop freak shows. In this regard, freak shows resemble pornography, which despite being universally unacceptable still commands a significant market share in the entertainment industry. In the past, freak shows took, place in theatres and in special shops. In modern times, the shows appear on TV, and online. The only way in which freak shows can end is by empowering deformed persons to earn a living in other ways. This calls for more effort towards social integration, education of the masses, and training targeting the deformed persons. This will kill both the supply and the demand for freak shows.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Bogdan, Robert. Freak Show: Presenting Human Oddities for Amusement and Profit. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1990. Print. Durbach, Nadja. Spectacle of Deformity: Freak Shows and Modern British Culture. Berkeley, CA: Unversity of California, 2009. Print. Kull, Katrin. The Model of Internet-Based Marketing Communication. Tallinn: Tallinn Technical University, 2003. Print. Pidgeon, Nick, Roger E Kasperson and Paul Slovic. The Social Amplification of Risk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print. This research paper on Social Issues: Freak Shows was written and submitted by user Rory Y. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Words Ending in -aire

Words Ending in -aire Words Ending in -aire Words Ending in -aire By Mark Nichol A small class of English words derived from the Latin suffixes -arius/-aria/-arium, meaning â€Å"connected with† or â€Å"pertaining to,† can be identified by the French descendant -aire. Here is a summary of those terms as used in English. The primarily British English term commissionaire refers to someone who performs commissions. (That word is used in the sense of â€Å"tasks.†) Debonair was originally the French phrase de bon aire, meaning â€Å"of good family, nature, or race†; it was applied originally to well-trained hawks, later pertained to people of a courteous nature, and was then revived (after that sense became obsolete) to refer to a confident, sophisticated man. Doctrinaire describes a dogmatic, headstrong person (the root word is descended from the Latin word doctor in its original sense of â€Å"teacher†). Extraordinaire is an adjective that, in deference to its French origins, is often located after the noun it modifies; its root word, meaning â€Å"regular† or â€Å"usual,† ultimately stems from ordo, the Latin word from which order is derived. Millionaire is based on million, from the Italian term millione, meaning â€Å"a great thousand† (a thousand thousands); it refers to someone whose wealth amounts to at least a million dollars. By extension, a billionaire is someone who has a billion dollars or more; inevitably, there will eventually be trillionaires. Legionnaire derives from the Latin legion, which stems from legere, a verb meaning â€Å"gather† or â€Å"select.† A legion was the basic military unit in ancient Rome, and the French adopted the term and formed legionnaire to refer to a soldier. In English it is associated with the personnel of France’s Foreign Legion, and in the United States it is known as part of the name of Legionnaire’s disease, so named because the first outbreak occurred at a convention of the patriotic organization known as the American Legion. Solitaire, from the Latin word solitarius, meaning â€Å"alone† or â€Å"isolated,† came to refer to a recluse or a widow and then later a single gem, but now it is mostly associated with a card game one plays by oneself. The French word affaire, adopted into English in the diplomatic title â€Å"charge d’affaires† (which refers to a deputy ambassador or minister) is unrelated, as is the English form affair; they are descended from the French phrase faire, meaning â€Å"to do,† and are related to facile and fact. Luminaire, from the French word for â€Å"lamp† or â€Å"lighting† and referring to a lighting unit, also has no connection; it’s from the Latin word lumen, meaning â€Å"light.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:"Because Of" and "Due To" Does "Mr" Take a Period?How Do You Fare?

Reddit Marketing Guide How to Drive Targeted Traffic - CoSchedule Blog

Reddit Marketing Guide How to Drive Targeted Traffic Blog Since you’re reading this on the internet, I’m going to assume you know what Reddit is. Even if you’re not a dedicated redditor, you probably have a general idea of what the site is all about. (If you really don’t know anything about Reddit, it’s basically a gigantic online community made up of user-generated and user-curated content.) Reddit ranks within the top 25 most-visited websites  in the world, and often sees more than one million unique pageviews  in a single day. Consider those last two points from a marketer’s perspective. Light bulbs going off yet? Simply put, if you go about it the right way, Reddit can be a major  source of targeted traffic  for your website- and ultimately lead to massive conversions. Additionally, Reddit is considered the â€Å"front page of the internet, for a reason- if your post makes it to Reddit’s homepage or to the top of a subreddit, there’s a good chance of getting coverage for your product or service or getting a link back if you’re promoting a post as a lot of influencers and publishers are scouring Reddit to find content for their own sites But, that’s a pretty big if. The thing about Reddit is, it’s not like most other social networks full of â€Å"everyday† users. While effective marketing on any social network happens when you provide serious value to the readers, because Redditors are good at spotting marketers, you better be prepared to provide serious value to the Reddit community. Redditors are good at spotting marketers, so you better be prepared to provide serious value.If it’s blatantly obvious that you’re using it just to promote your business, things aren’t going to go well for you. Not only do you face the possibility of being banned from posting within a certain area of the site (or possibly the entire site altogether), but you also run the risk of ruining your online reputation as a whole. Now, this isn’t to say that it’s impossible to generate traffic and leads by posting your own content to Reddit. But it’s not going to happen overnight, either. The following article will discuss the process you’ll need to go through in order to successfully leverage the Reddit community as a reliable source of long term - trafficas well as common pitfalls to avoid while doing so. (Sure you could skip this whole guide and bribe moderators, buy upvotes, and attempt to brigade other posts in an attempt to get your post front and center, but marketing isn’t manipulation and a strategy like this isn’t sustainable). Before We Move On, Get Your Free Reddit Blog Post Ideas Bonus Guide Supercharge your blog with Reddit. Download your free Reddit Blog Post Ideas Guide and learn how to mine the popular link sharing site to find awesome blog ideas. Reddit Marketing Guide to Driving Targeted TrafficWhy Use Reddit for Marketing? As a content marketer, becoming a redditor can benefit you in a number of ways: (As mentioned) It can help drive massive amounts of targeted traffic to your blog or website It can help you expand your audience base It can point you toward trending topics and areas of interest within your niche Let’s take a look at each of these benefits in greater detail. Recommended Reading: How to Use Reddit to Unlock Awesome Blog Post Ideas A Traffic Influx There’s no shortage of content marketers’ success stories with using Reddit to drive traffic to a specific website. Eddy Azar’s website went from 41 to 4,266 visitors a day  overnight  after he posted a single link to a post on his site. (Source  / Caption: Can’t argue with results.) Ryan Stewart discovered how to leverage Reddit to grow his traffic numbers by over 1,000 visitors  (an increase of about 33%). And Travis Levell also gained almost 1,000 site visitors  after posting a link to an article he’d written- and he posted it pretty much on a whim. Recommended Reading: 14 Time-Tested Tactics to Get Tons of Traffic From Social Media But there’s more to these examples than just traffic stats. After posting on Reddit: Eddy’s Medium following grew from zero  to over 14,000 in one month Ryan now uses Reddit to generate the majority of his traffic Travis earned over 600 signups for a brand new offering in the two weeks after posting So, not only did posting on Reddit help these guys get more eyes on their site, but it also helped them gain a larger following, and provide them the potential to grow their business. And that’s because†¦ Reddit Makes It Easy to Target Highly-Qualified Audience Members Reddit is made up of thousands and thousands of â€Å"subreddits†, which are forums dedicated to a specific topic or idea. Subreddit topics can be fairly general (such as /r/science  or /r/gaming), or they can be ultra-specific (â€Å"Squirrels eating unconventional things†). Yes, we’re serious. Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/SEUT/. There are also subreddits dedicated to educating the community in some way or another. On /r/explainlikeimfive/, members share simplified explanations of complex topics. On /r/todayilearned, people discuss interesting factoids they had never known before. What this means for you as a marketer is you can almost certainly find at least one (and, more likely, numerous) subreddits full of individuals who align perfectly with your ideal customer personas. As mentioned in the previous section, seeing an influx in traffic is one thing. Knowing that the new visitors to your site are champing at the bit to engage with you is another. Recommended Reading: 30 Social Media Engagement Tactics That Will Boost Shares and Conversions Reddit Uncovers Industry Trends as They Happen If something worth knowing is happening in your industry, you can bet Reddit’s members will be on top of it. Even if you’re just lurking through subreddits and not actively looking to generate traffic at the time, you can still glean valuable insight regarding: Your customers’ pain points Validate market demand  for your product or service New technologies in your industry News and events that could change the way your company operates The information you discover while browsing through your favorite subreddits can lead you to create new blog posts, fine-tune your marketing strategies, and better understand your customers. In this way, using Reddit can even indirectly affect your business in a positive manner. Recommended Reading: The Ultimate Blog Writing Process to Create Killer Posts How to Use Data to Fuel Your Content Marketing Strategy How to Find Your Target Audience and Create the Best Content Can You Build Instant Karma? We mentioned earlier that using Reddit to generate traffic is a fairly involved process (that’s totally worth the effort, mind you). So before we dig into the nitty-gritty of how to leverage Reddit to grow your business, we need to discuss karma. Reddit’s karma system essentially measures your reputation as a redditor. You can gain (or lose) karma in two different areas: the links you post, and the comments you make on posts. It might take you a while to reach this level of Reddit epicness. Source: karmalb.com/. While the number of upvotes and the timeframe those votes happen in a major part of how Reddit’s ranking algorithm  works, karma is an important aspect of achieving success on Reddit. Basically, you can think of karma as a means to an end. The higher your karma level, the more respect you’ll gain from the Reddit population (Also, some subreddits won’t even allow you to post links until you reach a certain level of karma).  The more respect you have from the population, the more likely they are to trust you when you eventually begin posting your own content. The more you are trusted, the more likely Redditors will give you an upvote (assuming whatever you are posting is epic), even if it’s self-promotional. #Reddit Tip: The more you are trusted, the more likely Redditors will give you an upvote:Though whether you gain or lose karma is technically up to other users, the general rules are: Posting valuable content, providing insightful commentary, and offering an overall positive experience will result in good karma. Acting selfishly, being rude, trolling, and begging for upvotes or clicks will lead to bad karma. As alluded to earlier, one of the biggest no-no’s when it comes to posting on Reddit is this: Do not  use Reddit solely to promote your own content. Redditors will see through you immediately, and, as mentioned earlier, will use any opportunity they can get to expose you to the community. (You eventually will  have the opportunity to promote your content, but we’ll get to that in a bit.) Do NOT use #reddit solely to promote your own content. Do this instead:Using Reddit to Drive Traffic Okay, now we’re ready to dive into the actual process of using Reddit to drive traffic to your site. In this section, we’ll discuss the following: Picking the right subreddits to focus on Becoming a valued member of the community Posting your content The logistics behind posting on Reddit Advertising potential on Reddit Let’s get started. Picking the Right Subreddits As we’ve discussed, there are literally thousands of subreddits to check out. Of course, not all of them are relevant to your industry. But there are likely dozens (at least) that are. But, even if a subreddit is relevant to your industry, that doesn’t necessarily mean it’ll be the best place to focus your efforts. An incredibly small sample of the list of Reddit communities. Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/ListOfSubreddits/wiki/listofsubreddits. Before you begin actually browsing through possible subreddits to join, ask yourself the following questions: What, specifically, are your areas of expertise? What value are you aiming to provide your audience? What are your target audience members interested in? The answers to these questions will help you narrow down exactly which subreddits will help you achieve your goal of driving more traffic to your website. Without considering these questions, you run the risk of focusing on a subreddit that, as it turns out, doesn’t provide the much in terms of mutual value. To find potential subreddits to join, search Reddit for keywords your target audience would use to search for your product or service. You’ll almost certainly be given a laundry list of subreddits to check out, some of which you’ll be able to screen out immediately. (Note: you can browse through the following list  to find the top 5,000 subreddits). If you live in the US, the second result probably isn’t for you. Source: https://www.reddit.com/search?q=content+marketingrestrict_sr=sort=relevancet=alltype=srcount=3after=t5_2rdsd. Once you’ve generated a decent-sized list of possible subreddits to hone in on, browse through them to get a good idea of: How many subscribers each subreddit has The most talked-about topics  and types of content that have been posted within the past month How active the community is in terms of posting and generating discussion Popular opinions held throughout the community Specific etiquette and rules for that subreddit Some of the rules for posting on /r/todayilearned. Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/. Regarding the last two points, each subreddit is a community unto itself. Taking certain actions or making certain comments that might be acceptable in one subreddit may not be so well-received in another. #Reddit Tip: Actions or comments acceptable in one subreddit may not be well-received in another.If it’s not immediately clear where the community stands on a hot-button issue, dig deeper until you know for sure. Otherwise, you’ll come off looking like an outsider, and will almost certainly lose karma points in the process. Consider using a spreadsheet to keep track of what’s acceptable to post where. Source: https://sumo.com/stories/growth-hacking-reddit/. Getting â€Å"In† With the Community Once you’ve joined a good amount of subreddits, and have learned as much as possible about the nuances of each, you’ll be ready to get involved. But this doesn’t mean you should start posting your own content just yet. Instead, begin by joining in the major discussions being held in the comments sections of the more popular posts. But don’t just offer canned responses. A run-of-the-mill comment might not necessarily result in bad karma. But it won’t get you any positive points, either. In other words, if your comment is boring and cookie-cutter, you might as well not say anything at all. On the other hand, an insightful comment full of facts, examples, or links to further reading will not only earn the respect of the community, but it will also keep the conversation flowing. Go out of your way to be helpful for good karma. Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/TheoryOfReddit/comments/18r63h/does_reddit_protect_your_karma_totals_from_mass/. If you happen to disagree with a comment someone else posted, that’s fine- as long as you’re respectful about it. Not only should you be respectful, but you also should back up your claims with (as mentioned above) facts, examples, and other documentation. Again, the point of commenting is to further the discussion, even if that means offering counterpoints and rebuttals. Another thing to consider when putting yourself â€Å"out there† on Reddit is the hivemind aspect  of the community. Essentially, this refers to the fact that a good percentage of redditors in a community will blanketly agree or disagree with you based on whether or not you’re â€Å"going along with the herd.† In other words, be careful when posting counterpoints (even when justifiably warranted), as you might end up getting down-voted for reasons other than the quality of your comment. Whether you agree or disagree, it never hurts to give kudos to others for voicing their opinion (and working hard to back it up). This extra bit of generosity can go a long way toward earning you a positive reputation within a subreddit, making it easier for others to trust that you’re there for the good of the community as a whole. Once you’ve interacted with other community members enough to start gaining some karma (and possibly making connections), you can then begin actually posting content. But not your own. Instead, share resources such as blog posts, videos, podcasts, and infographics that will contribute to the on-going conversations in the community. By sharing content which you have zero stake in, you’ll further the notion that you’re there to provide value to the community, not just gain publicity for yourself. Note that you should only share content if it will truly provide value to the community. In other words, don’t post dozens of links hoping a handful will resonate with other members. In the same way you (hopefully) don’t share every meme you come across with your friends on Facebook, be prudent when it comes to sharing resources in your targeted subreddits. Also, stay away from controversy as best you can. Yes, you want to get noticed within the community, but you don’t want to be known as a rabble rouser. Even if the content you’re thinking of sharing is  insightful and possibly valuable, if it’s too opinionated you run the risk of alienating a good amount of the community. Once you’ve become a valued member of the community, it’s time to start sharing your own content and generating traffic to your site. Posting Your Own Content on Reddit Now that you’ve built a reputation for yourself as an active redditor who cares about your industry and community, you can start sharing your own content. Regarding the actual content you share, follow the tried-and-true rules for creating epic content  you’ve (hopefully) always followed. At this stage, the importance of sharing incredibly valuable content of your own is essential. Of all the content you’ve shared during your time engaged with the community, you want your own to be the absolute best of the best. Recommended Reading: The 6 Types of Social Media Content That Will Give You the Greatest Value The content you share could be posts you’ve written previously - as long as it’s in-line with currently-trending topics in the subreddit. If the discussion steers toward a topic you’ve already written about (and your post meets the highest standard of quality), toss it out there for others to check out. You can also leverage the on-going discussions within your community and create new  content  that goes along with it. Use the skyscraper technique  to transform a so-so post into an absolute masterpiece. Provide information that supplements another user’s epic content. Or go against the grain and offer up a longform rebuttal. You might be wondering if it’s acceptable to post the same piece of content in multiple subreddits. The answer is â€Å"yes, with a ‘but.’† Begin by posting the link to the most appropriate subreddit (i.e., the one that prompted you to think of your content in the first place). Then, when posting to similar subreddits that would also get value from your content, include the phrase â€Å"[posted from /r/originalsubredditname]† in the subject line. Without this addendum, your multiple posts will look like spam to anyone who sees them in more than one spot. Now that you’ve begun sharing your own content, there are a few things to note: Don’t force it. You have a much better chance of gaining traction by posting articles that relate to the current topic than you do by posting something that came out of left field. Don’t stop posting other people’s content. The community will figure out your intentions if you start posting links only to your own site. Don’t beg for upvotes or clicks. The other community members don’t owe you anything. If they like your content, they’ll check it out. Tip:  Remember, just because you’re now at the stage of posting your own content doesn’t mean you can go back to marketing yourself. Being a part of the Reddit community is about providing value, not promoting your business. Logistics Behind Posting Content on Reddit These last pieces of advice will probably sound pretty familiar: When posting content to Reddit, make sure it’ll get in front of the most eyes as possible, and make sure the title begs to be clicked. Because Reddit’s massive community is active throughout the world, there’s no single optimal time to post your content. However, you can use Later for Reddit’s Subreddit Traffic Analysis tool  to figure out the best time to post on a specific subreddit. This tool requires you have a ballpark idea of how many upvotes you believe your content will get, assuming you post at the best possible time. For example, if you think you’ll get 50 upvotes, you might want to set the Vote Threshold at around 20-25. The best time to post on /r/science seems to be 8:00am on Wednesday mornings. Source: https://www.redditlater.com/analysis/#/r/science. While it’s possible to post at a less-than-optimal time and still see your fair share of upvotes, it’s best to get your content out there when you know the most people are looking - for two reasons: The human factor. The more recent the link, the fresher (and more-clickable) it will appear in the eyes of your audience. Reddit’s ranking algorithm. Newer stories are inherently scored higher than older ones. If your subreddit sees more than a few dozen posts per day, your content will easily get buried if you post at an inopportune time. One thing worth noting here is, you really only need to worry about the time you post when posting your own  content. Feel free to post other people’s content whenever you feel (as long as you follow the guidelines we set above). If only a small amount of people see those posts, it’s a no-harm-no-foul situation. On the other hand, if you post your own  content and nobody sees it, you’ve wasted an opportunity. Moving along, you also want to make sure your headline attracts as many viewers as possible. Similar to when creating the perfect headline for a blog post, you want to take time to craft a headline for your Reddit post that intrigues your audience and tells them what they’ll get out of clicking through to the full article. As should be clear by now, redditors are well-versed in all things internet. They’ve seen every clickbait headline known to man. Don’t do it. No matter how valuable your full piece is, no self-respecting redditor will click something with the phrase â€Å"you won’t believe what happened next!† in it. Use clickbait, and you can expect to get downvotedwhether your audience members actually clicked on your post or not. Recommended Reading: How to Write Headlines that Drive Traffic, Shares, and Search Results What About Advertising on Reddit? All throughout this article, we’ve made it a point to drill home the fact that coming across as a marketer on Reddit is all but a death sentence for your company. So how are you supposed to get away with actually posting paid advertisements  on the site? Well, the reason we left this for last is because you need to make sure you’ve done everything  else right up until the point that you begin thinking about posting ads on Reddit. Once you’ve been accepted into a subreddit community, you at least have a bit of leverage when it comes to selling your products or services to other community members. (Who would you  trust more with your money in the real world: a long-time town resident who you’ve known and respected for years, or the new guy who just moved in last week from parts unknown?) As long as you’re fully confident that you won’t face backlash from posting an ad to your most-frequented subreddit, it’s worth giving it a go. The three ways you can go about advertising on Reddit are: Sponsored Posts: These will be pinned to the top of the subreddit of your choice at a cost of $0.75 CPM (with a minimum purchase amount of $5). You can choose to either post link to external content, or to a full-length text post on that subreddit. Display Ads: If your advertising budget can handle it, display ads on Reddit work just as they do on any other site - with one addition: users can seamlessly upvote and downvote your ad, and even generate discussions about them, as well. To post these type of ads, you’ll need to speak directly with the Reddit team (rather than simply fill out billing info). Sponsored QA: Similar to Reddit’s famous (or infamous) Ask Me Anything sessions, sponsored question and answer forums allow you to set up a specific time in which you’ll provide answers to your target audience’s burning questions regarding your product, service, or industry as a whole. Again, to set up a sponsored QA session, you’ll need to collaborate with the Reddit team to determine how long you’d like the session to last, and which subreddits the session will be posted to. When actually creating content to be advertised on Reddit, the ground rules remain the same: Provide ultimate value: As we’ve said time and again, redditors hate marketers - unless you can truly  provide them something that will drastically improve their lives in one way or another. If there’s ever a time to share the absolute best you have to offer, this is it. Be real: Be honest with your intentions: you have something of value to sell, and you want your community to know about it. Also, be personable and true to your audience. If you truly are a part of the community, others will likely be more than happy to share their hard-earned cash with you if they trust you’ll give them something incredible in return. Learn from the experience: If you take the leap into advertising on Reddit and it doesn’t go as well as you’d hoped, don’t turn tail and run. Address your audience’s concerns, respond to negative comments, and figure out what you can do better the next time. Redditors want to know their  voices are being heard; if you tweak your campaigns to fit their needs, they’ll most likely forget all about the negative experiences of the past. Even if you do  see success with advertising on Reddit, don’t put all your eggs in one basket. Continue to share other content as you normally would, and reserve paid posts for when you have a major announcement to make, such as a product release or change in services provided. Ready to Start Driving Traffic With Reddit? If you’ve never actually used Reddit before, you might be under the misconception that it’s all memes and silliness. While it certainly has its fair share of ridiculous content, Reddit can also be an incredible source for marketers and entrepreneurs in terms of generating traffic and staying up with current industry trends. Now, all that’s left is for you to start building up that karma.